First, EMA minimizes the problem of retrospective memory biases in reporting long after specific behaviors or emotional reactions are emitted because respondents can be prompted at critical times. This approach overcomes several long-standing problems in assessment. When the user is alerted, prompts are provided on the phone to complete assessment questions, with the resultant data transmitted to the evaluator. Shannon O’Neill, in Computer-Assisted and Web-Based Innovations in Psychology, Special Education, and Health, 2016 Ecological Momentary AssessmentĮcological momentary assessment (EMA) relies on a smartphone app that alerts the user at times determined by the evaluator (preset, random). While there is limited research thus far on the use of EMA in the assessment of ADHD, it appears that EMA may provide data to supplement a comprehensive evaluation.ĭean McKay. This study highlights the importance of utilizing appropriate informants and tools when collecting data to make diagnostic decisions. The authors found the parents’ use of EMA to be a valid measure of emotion dysregulation in their children with ADHD however, they concluded that the children unreliably completed the EMA protocol, thus producing invalid results. In another study examining the role of emotion dysregulation in children with ADHD, Rosen, Epstein, and Van Orden (2013) had children with ADHD and their parents complete an EMA protocol. Replications of studies such as this could support the use of EMA as a methodology that captures ADHD behavior across time and settings, something impossible to do during a brief office assessment. They found that children with ADHD demonstrated significantly higher levels of emotional impulsivity than their non-ADHD peers. For example, Factor, Reyes, and Rosen (2014) utilized EMA to measure emotional impulsivity in an ADHD sample. This variable has been researched through the use of EMA. Emotion regulation is a symptom that commonly accompanies ADHD. Individuals are given instructions to record responses whenever they feel a particular way or at given predetermined intervals ( Shiffmann, Stone, & Hufford, 2008). These data are typically collected through the use of an electronic diary or phone application. Miller, in Computer-Assisted and Web-Based Innovations in Psychology, Special Education, and Health, 2016 Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)ĮMA is a tool that takes into account repeated sampling of an individual’s behaviors in their natural environment.
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